Integer and fractional packings in dense 3‐uniform hypergraphs

Integer and fractional packings in dense 3‐uniform hypergraphs
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稠密 3 均匀超图中的整数和分数堆积

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
Random Struct. Algorithms
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
V. Rödl
V. Rödl
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Haxell;B. Nagle;V. Rödl

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让?0是任何固定的3一致超图。对于一个3一致超图,我们定义ν? 0(整数)是的一组成对三重不相交副本的最大大小?0在中国。我们说一个函数从集合的副本?0在整数到[0,1]中是分数吗?如果∑?e对于每个三重e,都≤ 1。那么v呢? 0*(∑)定义为∑?∈(? 0)(?)在所有的分数?0个包装的包装盒。我们证明了ν? 0*()− ν? 0(0)= 0(|V(V)|3)对于所有的3-一致超图,这扩展了由Haxell和Rödl(2001)证明的图的类似结果,并且需要大量关于3一致超图的正则性的新理论。特别是,我们证明了一个结果,我们称之为扩展定理。这表明如果一个k部3一致超图是正则的[在Frankl和Rödl(2002)的超图正则引理的意义上],那么几乎每个三元组都是在K k(3)(具有k个顶点的完全3一致超图)的相同数量的副本中。© 2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc.随机结构算法,22:248-310,2003
Let ?0 be any fixed 3‐uniform hypergraph. For a 3‐uniform hypergraph ℋ︁ we define ν  ? 0 (ℋ︁) to be the maximum size of a set of pairwise triple‐disjoint copies of ?0 in ℋ︁. We say a function ψ from the set of copies of ?0 in ℋ︁ to [0, 1] is a fractional ?0‐packing of ℋ︁ if ∑?∋e ψ(?) ≤ 1 for every triple e of ℋ︁. Then ν  ? 0* (ℋ︁) is defined to be the maximum value of ∑  ?∈( ? 0ℋ︁) ψ(?) over all fractional ?0‐packings ψ of ℋ︁. We show that ν  ? 0* (ℋ︁) − ν  ? 0 (ℋ︁) = o(|V(ℋ︁)| 3) for all 3‐uniform hypergraphs ℋ︁. This extends the analogous result for graphs, proved by Haxell and Rödl (2001), and requires a significant amount of new theory about regularity of 3‐uniform hypergraphs. In particular, we prove a result that we call the Extension Theorem. This states that if a k‐partite 3‐uniform hypergraph is regular [in the sense of the hypergraph regularity lemma of Frankl and Rödl (2002)], then almost every triple is in about the same number of copies of K  k(3) (the complete 3‐uniform hypergraph with k vertices). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 22: 248–310, 2003