Paedomorphic salamanders are larval in form and patterns of limb emergence inform life cycle evolution

Paedomorphic salamanders are larval in form and patterns of limb emergence inform life cycle evolution
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幼形蝾螈是幼虫,其肢体出现的形式和模式决定了生命周期的进化

DOI:
10.1002/dvdy.479
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Ledbetter, Nicholus M.
Ledbetter, Nicholus M.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bonett, Ronald M.;Ledbetter, Nicholus M.

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相似文献

两栖动物经历了各种胚胎后转变(PERT),这部分是由甲状腺激素(TH)控制的。在水生幼虫阶段(两相)之后或在孵化之前(直接发育)转变为陆生形式。一些火蜥蜴在成年期(童态)保持幼虫特征和水生生活方式,这掩盖了它们幼虫期的结论。拟态轴突在发育早期表现出TH的升高,伴随着转录重编程和肢体的出现。最近的一个观点认为,这种神秘的基于TH的PetR是从足形的变态中解脱出来的,并结束了幼虫期。这就引出了他们的问题:“足形目动物真的是幼虫吗?”需要澄清的是,脚形虫只被认为是形式上的幼虫,尽管它们具有一些实际的幼虫特征。然而,我们强烈同意,幼虫发育过程中的事件会影响两栖动物的生命周期进化。我们通过考虑肢体突起和变形的进化来建立他们的观点。无肢孵化幼体火蜥蜴一般与池塘有关,而有肢幼体在溪流中常见,并先于直接发育的进化。二叠纪两栖动物有四肢幼虫,因此它们的PetR很可能是从变态中解体出来的,相当于大多数现存的双相和脚形火蜥蜴。这些事件的耦合可能起源于青蛙和直接发育的火蜥蜴。
Amphibians undergo a variety of post‐embryonic transitions (PETr) that are partly governed by thyroid hormone (TH). Transformation into a terrestrial form follows an aquatic larval stage (biphasic) or precedes hatching (direct development). Some salamanders maintain larval characteristics and an aquatic lifestyle into adulthood (paedomorphosis), which obscures the conclusion of their larval period. Paedomorphic axolotls exhibit elevated TH during early development that is concomitant with transcriptional reprogramming and limb emergence. A recent perspective suggested this cryptic TH‐based PETr is uncoupled from metamorphosis in paedomorphs and concludes the larval period. This led to their question:“Are paedomorphs actual larvae?”. To clarify, paedomorphs are only considered larval in form, even though they possess some actual larval characteristics. However, we strongly agree that events during larval development inform amphibian life cycle evolution. We build upon their perspective by considering the evolution of limb emergence and metamorphosis. Limbless hatchling larval salamanders are generally associated with ponds, while limbed larvae are common to streams and preceded the evolution of direct development. Permian amphibians had limbed larvae, so their PETr was likely uncoupled from metamorphosis, equivalent to most extant biphasic and paedomorphic salamanders. Coupling of these events was likely derived in frogs and direct developing salamanders.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2001424117
发表时间: 2020-05
期刊: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Schoch;R. Werneburg;S. Voigt
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Amphiuma 的甲状腺功能。
DOI: 10.1016/0016-6480(62)90061-8
发表时间: 1962
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Hideshi Kobayashi;Aubrey Gorbman
通讯作者: Aubrey Gorbman
虎蝾螈(Ambystoma tigrinum)的腺垂体甲状腺活性作为变态和圈养的函数。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: The Journal of experimental zoology
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Norman;J. A. Carr;D. O. Norris
通讯作者: D. O. Norris
DOI: 10.1111/1475-4983.00333
发表时间: 2003
期刊: Palaeontology
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
R. Schoch
通讯作者: R. Schoch
DOI: 10.1111/jeb.13444
发表时间: 2019-04
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Nicholus M Ledbetter;R. Bonett
通讯作者: Nicholus M Ledbetter;R. Bonett