Guidelines for the monitoring of Lucanus cervus
Guidelines for the monitoring of Lucanus cervus
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DOI：
10.3897/natureconservation.20.12687
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Audisio, Paolo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bardiani, Marco;Chiari, Stefano;Audisio, Paolo
梅花鹿(Lucanus Cervus)是最具魅力的腐烂甲虫之一，广泛分布于欧洲。本种是成熟落叶林的典型，特别是橡树林地。适当栖息地的丧失和碎片化是该物种面临的主要威胁之一，该物种已列入《生境指令》附件二。尽管在过去的几年里对该物种的监测方法进行了一些研究，但对它们之间的分析比较仍然是缺乏的。本文的目的是(I)综述目前关于梅花鹿的系统学、生态学和保护实践的知识；(Ii)介绍在Life MIPP项目期间进行的研究，以确定一个标准的监测方法和适当的协议，用于履行《栖息地指令》的义务。总体而言，在三年的时间里，在两个不同的研究领域测试了五种方法。基于这些结果，本文提出了一种适合于梅花鹿的标准方法，并提供了一种计算参考值的简单方法，以评估种群的保护状况并比较它们随时间的变化。
Lucanus cervus is one of the most charismatic saproxylic beetles, widely distributed in Europe. The species is typical of mature deciduous forests, especially oak woodlands. Loss and fragmentation of suitable habitats is one of the major threats for this species which is included in Annex II of the Habitats Directive. Despite several studies carried out in the last years for the monitoring methods of the species, an analytical comparison between them is still lacking.The aims of this paper are (i) to review the current knowledge about systematics, ecology and conservation practices on L. cervus and (ii) to present the research carried out during the Life MIPP project, in order to define a standard monitoring method with a suitable protocol to be used for addressing the obligations of the Habitats Directive. Overall, five methods were tested during three years in two different study areas. Based on these results, a suitable standard method for L. cervus is proposed in this paper and, in order to assess the conservation status of populations and to compare them over time, a simple method for the calculation of a reference value is provided.