Autonomous Ocean Measurements in the California Current Ecosystem

Autonomous Ocean Measurements in the California Current Ecosystem
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加州海流生态系统中的自主海洋测量

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
U. Send
U. Send
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Ohman;D. Rudnick;A. Chekalyuk;R. Davis;R. Feely;M. Kahru;Hey‐Jin Kim;M. Landry;T. Martz;C. Sabine;U. Send

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持续时间有限或空间范围有限的事件规模现象通常在海水柱中发生的生态过程中发挥着不成比例的重要作用。营养物和气体通量、上升流和下降流、生物地球化学重要元素的传输、捕食者-猎物相互作用以及其他过程可能会受到此类事件的显着影响,而这些事件在不频繁的船舶调查中未能得到充分解决。自主仪器的出现,包括水下滑翔机、剖面浮标、表面漂流器、增强型系泊装置、沿海高频雷达和卫星遥感,现在提供了解决此类现象并评估其在构建远洋生态系统中的作用的能力。这些方法在集成在一起并与船上校准测量和实验程序结合在一起时特别有价值。 © 2013 海洋学会版权所有。版权所有。
Event-scale phenomena, of limited temporal duration or restricted spatial extent, often play a disproportionately large role in ecological processes occurring in the ocean water column. Nutrient and gas fluxes, upwelling and downwelling, transport of biogeochemically important elements, predator-prey interactions, and other processes may be markedly influenced by such events, which are inadequately resolved from infrequent ship surveys. The advent of autonomous instrumentation, including underwater gliders, profiling floats, surface drifters, enhanced moorings, coastal high-frequency radars, and satellite remote sensing, now provides the capability to resolve such phenomena and assess their role in structuring pelagic ecosystems. These methods are especially valuable when integrated together, and with shipboard calibration measurements and experimental programs. © 2013 by The Oceanography Society. All rights reserved.
DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1635
发表时间: 2012-12-01
期刊: NATURE GEOSCIENCE
影响因子: 18.3
作者:
Bednarsek, N.;Tarling, G. A.;Murphy, E. J.
通讯作者: Murphy, E. J.