A demonstration of classical conditioning of the human eyeblink to an olfactory stimulus.
A demonstration of classical conditioning of the human eyeblink to an olfactory stimulus.
复制标题
人类眨眼对嗅觉刺激的经典条件反射演示。
DOI：
10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00010-4
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Murphy,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moore,AB;Murphy,C
虽然对各种刺激的眨眼条件反应的获得已被广泛研究，但尚未确定人类将表现出对嗅觉刺激的条件反应。在这项研究中，我们提出的数据表明，人类将表现出一个经典的条件性眨眼反应的嗅觉刺激。10名参与者进行了测试，在延迟条件反射程序与嗅觉刺激，通过嗅觉计在加热，加湿的空气流，允许精确控制延迟条件反射所需的刺激持续时间。对另外四名参与者进行了单独呈现气味的试验。建立人类将表现出眨眼条件反射的嗅觉刺激，将允许进一步探索的途径参与经典条件反射和联想学习，以及跨感官形式的条件反射途径的分析。
While acquisition of the eyeblink conditioned response to a variety of stimuli has been widely studied, it has yet to be established that humans will demonstrate a conditioned response to an olfactory stimulus. In this study we present data to show that humans will demonstrate a classically conditioned eyeblink response to an olfactory stimulus. Ten participants were tested in a delay conditioning procedure with an olfactory stimulus presented in a heated, humidified stream of air via an olfactometer, allowing the precise control over stimulus duration necessary for delay conditioning. Trials on which odor alone was presented were administered to four additional participants. Establishing that humans will demonstrate an eyeblink conditioned response to an olfactory stimulus will allow further exploration of the pathways involved in classical conditioning and associative learning, as well as an analysis of conditioning pathways across sensory modalities.