Racial factors in helping behavior: An unobtrusive field experiment
Racial factors in helping behavior: An unobtrusive field experiment
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助人行为中的种族因素：一项不引人注目的现场实验
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.32.5.901
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发表时间：
1975
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Crano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Wegner;W. Crano
对帮助行为中的种族和性别差异进行了一项自然主义研究。在一所大学校园里，144名黑人和白人本科生以及同盟者在无威胁的情况下完成了性别和种族的交叉，结果显示，黑人旁观者比白人受害者帮助更多，而白人旁观者对两个种族的帮助是平等的。这些结果可能与之前相互矛盾的结果相结合：(A)黑人大学生可能比黑人城市居民更有凝聚力，或者(B)当直接人口以白人为主时，黑人个人可能更有可能将他们的利他主义活动瞄准其他黑人，而不是以黑人为主。还观察到了一些涉及性别和种族的重大互动。(保留所有权利，《心理信息数据库记录(C)2024 APA》)
Conducted a naturalistic study on race and sex differences in aiding behavior. The complete crossing of sex and race of 144 Black and White undergraduate Ss and of confederates in a nonthreat situation on a university campus revealed that Black bystanders helped more Black than White victims, whereas White bystanders helped both races equally. 2 possible integrations of these results with previous, contradictory results are presented:(a) Black college students may be more cohesive than Black city residents or (b) Black individuals may be more likely to aim their altruistic activities at other Blacks when the immediate population is predominantly White than when it is predominantly Black. Some significant interactions involving sex and race were also observed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)