Psychological Interventions Promoting Resilience Among Transgender Individuals: Transgender Resilience Intervention Model (TRIM)
Psychological Interventions Promoting Resilience Among Transgender Individuals: Transgender Resilience Intervention Model (TRIM)
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DOI：
10.1177/0011000018787261
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发表时间：
2018-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Israel, Tania
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Matsuno, Emmie;Israel, Tania
跨性别者面临着不成比例的高心理和身体健康风险。少数压力理论识别出导致跨性别者负面心理健康结果的远端和近端压力源，并表明弹性因素可以缓冲这些压力源的负面影响。在本文中，我们的目标是综合关于跨性别者复原力策略的心理学文献，并将其置于少数压力框架内，并引入一种称为跨性别复原力干预模型（TRIM）的适应模型。 TRIM 认为，社会支持、社区归属感、家庭接受度、参与行动、拥有积极的榜样以及成为积极的榜样是群体层面的复原力因素。自我价值、自我接受和/或自豪、自我定义、希望和转变是促进复原力的个人因素。讨论了社区、团体和个人的干预措施及其对复原力的潜在影响。该模型呼吁制定额外的干预措施，旨在提高跨性别者的复原力。
Transgender people experience disproportionately high mental and physical health risks. Minority stress theory identifies distal and proximal stressors that contribute to negative mental health outcomes for transgender people, and suggests that resilience factors can buffer the negative influence of these stressors. In this article, we aim to synthesize the psychological literature on resilience strategies among transgender people and position it within the minority stress framework and introduce an adapted model called the transgender resilience intervention model (TRIM). The TRIM suggests that social support, community belonging, family acceptance, participating in activism, having positive role models, and being a positive role model are group-level resilience factors. Self-worth, self-acceptance and/or pride, self-definition, hope, and transition are individual-level factors that promote resilience. Community, group, and individual interventions and their potential influence on resilience are discussed. The model calls for the development of additional interventions aimed at increasing resilience for transgender people.