Probabilistic reduction and mental accumulation in Japanese: Frequency, contextual predictability, and average predictability
Probabilistic reduction and mental accumulation in Japanese: Frequency, contextual predictability, and average predictability
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日语中的概率减少和心理积累：频率、上下文可预测性和平均可预测性
DOI：
10.1016/j.wocn.2021.101061
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Daiki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hashimoto;Daiki
大量研究表明，频率更高、语境可预测性更强的语言单位是通过减少语音信号来实现的。这种效应在以前的文献中被称为概率减少。一些研究还表明，这些语境效应可能是被记忆的；也就是说，平均可预测性也可能影响语音信号中的语音冗余。本研究旨在考察概率约简效应在日语语素时长中的作用程度。研究表明，日语语素的产生受语素频率、语素语境可预测性和平均语素可预测性的影响。这些发现被解释为，语音信号受到词汇通达难易程度的影响，或者它们被修改以最大限度地方便交际，结果积累在说话人的脑海中。
A large number of studies have demonstrated that a linguistic unit with higher frequency and that with higher contextual predictability are realized with reduced speech signals. This effect is known in previous literature as probabilistic reduction. A few studies also demonstrate that these contextual effects may be memorized; that is, average predictability may also influence phonetic redundancy in speech signals. This study aims to investigate the extent to which probabilistic reduction effects extend to morpheme duration in Japanese. It is demonstrated that the production of a morpheme in Japanese is influenced by morpheme frequency, contextual morpheme predictability, and average morpheme predictability. These findings are interpreted to mean that speech signals are influenced by ease of lexical access or they are modified to maximize communicative ease, and the productions are accumulated in the mind of a speaker.
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