Joint development of bullying and victimization in adolescence: Relations to delinquency and self-harm
Joint development of bullying and victimization in adolescence: Relations to delinquency and self-harm
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/chi0b013e31817eee98
复制
发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Maughan, Barbara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barker, Edward D.;Arseneault, Louise;Maughan, Barbara
目的：评估青少年早期到中期欺凌和受害的轨迹，轨迹之间的联系，以及与犯罪和自残的联系。方法：共有3,932名青少年（50%为男孩）报告了欺凌（14至16岁）、受害（13至16岁）、犯罪（16岁）和自残（16岁）。结果：确定了两种欺凌轨迹（低/减少、高/增加）和三种受害轨迹（低、高/减少、高/增加）。随着时间的推移，受害增加了参与欺凌的可能性，而欺凌增加了受害的可能性。处于高欺负/增加欺负轨迹和低欺负/高欺负/增加受害轨迹（即欺负者和被欺负者）的男孩和女孩在青少年中期犯罪中最高。青春期中期，受欺凌程度高/增加和受害程度高/增加的女孩（欺凌受害者）的自我伤害程度最高。结论：被同伴伤害的青少年反过来也有更大的伤害他人的风险。不同性别的适应问题与青少年参与欺凌和受害的不同模式有关。
Objective: To estimate trajectories of bullying and victimization in early to mid-adolescence, associations between the trajectories, and links with delinquency and self-harm. Method: A total of 3,932 adolescents (50% boys) reported bullying (ages 14 to 16), victimization (ages 13 to 16), delinquency (age 16), and self-harm (age 16). Results: Two bullying trajectories (low/decreasing, high/increasing) and three victimization trajectories (low, high/decreasing, high/increasing) were identified. Over time, victimization increased the likelihood of involvement in bullying to a greater extent than bullying increased the likelihood of victimization. Boys and girls in the high/increasing bullying and the low or high/increasing victimization trajectories (i.e., the bullies and the bully-victims) were highest in mid-adolescent delinquency. Girls following the high/increasing bullying and high/increasing victimization trajectories (bully-victims) were the highest in mid-adolescent self-harm. Conclusions: Youths who are victimized by their peers are at increased risk, in turn, of victimizing others. Sex-specific adjustment problems are associated with differing patterns of involvement in bullying and victimization among adolescents.