Forced displacement and women's security in Colombia.
Forced displacement and women's security in Colombia.
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哥伦比亚的强迫流离失所和妇女安全。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01151.x
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
D. Meertens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Meertens
在旷日持久的哥伦比亚冲突中，对国内流离失所者的援助是在相互矛盾的政治进程中发展起来的。哥伦比亚政府在武装冲突中启动了过渡时期司法进程，造成了一种既有冲突又有冲突后特点的复杂局势。宪法法院关于境内流离失所问题的进步性裁决，特别是对性别问题有敏感认识的Auto 092号裁决，是在一个基于权利的框架内将人道主义干预和过渡时期司法措施结合起来的一种尝试。然而，国家政府不愿意全面采纳这些建议，当地的现实情况仍然阻碍着这些建议的综合执行。因此，流离失所妇女仍然处于特别脆弱的地位。本文认为，对性别问题有敏感认识的人道主义干预措施必须考虑到规模和政治进程的所有这些复杂性，以便使法律的框架在地方一级更加有效。在这种情况下，干预措施应特别注意有助于改变先前存在的性别制度的战略。
In the protracted Colombian conflict, assistance to internally displaced persons has developed in the context of contradictory political processes. The Colombian government's launching of a transitional justice process in the midst of armed conflict has generated a complex situation displaying both conflict and post-conflict characteristics. The progressive Constitutional Court rulings on internal displacement, in particular the gender-sensitive Auto 092, constitute an attempt to bring together humanitarian interventions and transitional justice measures in a rights-based framework. However, the national government is reluctant to adopt them fully and local realities still hamper their integrated implementation. Displaced women, therefore, remain in an especially vulnerable position. This paper argues that gender-sensitive humanitarian interventions must take into account all of these complexities of scale and political process in order to make legal frameworks more effective at the local level. In these contexts, interventions should pay particular attention to strategies that contribute to transforming pre-existing gender regimes.