Self-report, situation-specific coping questionnaires: what are they measuring?
Self-report, situation-specific coping questionnaires: what are they measuring?
复制标题
自我报告、针对具体情况的应对问卷：它们测量什么？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
M. Newman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Stone;Melanie A. Greenberg;E. Kennedy;M. Newman
近年来，经常使用自我报告、针对具体情况的应对评估，例如应对方式量表（WOC）。已经确定了这些调查问卷的开发和使用中的几个潜在问题，包括应对项目对不同类型压力事件的适用性、Ss报告应对努力的时期的定义以及用于报告应对项目的“程度”响应键的含义。在这项研究中，91 名大学生完成了 WOC，然后就他们的回答接受了采访；面试问题主要集中在上述3个问题上。对 WOC 的假设担忧得到了支持。许多应对项目不适用于某些类型的压力事件。此外，应对报告期的定义方式在各个 Ss 中有所不同，而且对程度响应键的解释方式在 Ss 和 WOC 项目中也有所不同。
Self-report, situation-specific assessments of coping, such as the Ways of Coping Scale (WOC), have been used frequently in recent years. Several potential issues in the development and use of these questionnaires have been identified, including the applicability of coping items to different kinds of stressful events, the definition of the period for which Ss report coping efforts, and the meaning of the "extent" response key that is used for reporting coping items. In this study, 91 college students completed the WOC and were then interviewed about their responses; interview questions were focused on the 3 issues stated above. The hypothesized concerns about the WOC were supported. Many of the coping items were not applicable to certain kinds of stressful events. Also, how the coping report period was defined varied across Ss and the way in which the extent response key was interpreted differed across both Ss and WOC items.