RATIONAL ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR AND CIGARETTE-SMOKING
RATIONAL ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR AND CIGARETTE-SMOKING
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DOI：
10.1086/261776
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发表时间：
1991-08-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
CHALOUPKA, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHALOUPKA, F
香烟需求方程的耐受性，强化，和退出使用理性成瘾的贝克尔-墨菲模型，并估计使用第二次全国健康和营养检查调查的数据。据估计，吸烟会使人上瘾，个人不是近视眼，价格上涨会减少需求。时间偏好和成瘾的影响进行了测试，估计分别为样本的年龄和教育的基础上的需求。受教育程度较低（年轻）的人比受教育程度较高（年长）的人表现得更近视，而从长远来看，成瘾程度较高（近视）的人比成瘾程度较低（近视）的人对价格的反应更大。
Cigarette demand equations accounting for tolerance, reinforcement, and withdrawal are derived using the Becker-Murphy model of rational addiction and are estimated using data from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Estimates imply that smoking is addictive, individuals are not myopic, and price increases would reduce demand. Implications concerning time preference and addiction are tested by estimating the demand separately for samples based on age and education. Less educated (younger) individuals are found to behave more myopically than more educated (older) individuals, whereas more addicted (myopic) individuals are found to respond more to price, in the long run, than less addicted (myopic) individuals.