On the road to self-perception: interpretation of self-behaviors can be altered by priming.
On the road to self-perception: interpretation of self-behaviors can be altered by priming.
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在自我认知的道路上：对自我行为的解释可以通过启动来改变。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Cory R. Scherer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
John J. Skowronski;C. Sedikides;Jeremy D. Heider;S. Wood;Cory R. Scherer
在三个实验中，一些参与者阅读了一个故事，描述了另一个人的模棱两可的卑鄙行为。其他参与者读了这个故事，并想象他们执行了这些行为。结果表明：(A)无论被试是自我还是他人，概念启动操作都会在个体卑鄙判断中引起同化效应；(B)既不是为了提高自我概念可及性，也不是为了威胁自我而设计的任务可以缓和概念启动对自我卑鄙判断的影响；以及(C)尽管有大量证据表明在自我判断的其他方面存在自我提升效应，但这种缺乏节制的现象仍然存在。第四个实验考察了启动对真实自我或其他行为的解释的影响程度。结果与启动改变了事件解释和后续判断的观点一致，但也表明判断受到自我提升动机的影响。讨论了这些结果对人格和自我知识获得的理论化的影响。
In 3 experiments, some participants read a story describing ambiguously mean behaviors performed by another person. Other participants read the story and imagined that they performed the behaviors. Results showed that (a) exposure to a conceptual priming manipulation caused assimilation effects in actor meanness judgments, regardless of whether the actor was self or other, (b) tasks designed neither to heighten self-concept accessibility nor to threaten the self moderated the effects of conceptual meanness primes on self-meanness judgments, and (c) this lack of moderation occurred despite considerable evidence of self-enhancement effects elsewhere in self-judgments. A fourth experiment examined the extent to which priming affected interpretations of real self or other behavior. Results were consistent with the idea that priming altered event interpretation and subsequent judgments but also suggested that judgments were influenced by self-enhancement motivation. Implications of the results for theorizing in personality and self-knowledge acquisition are discussed.