Gasterophilus (Diptera, Gasterophilidae) infestation of equids in the Kalamaili Nature Reserve, China.

Gasterophilus (Diptera, Gasterophilidae) infestation of equids in the Kalamaili Nature Reserve, China.
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DOI:
10.1051/parasite/2016036
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Parasite (Paris, France)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li K
Li K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang H;Zhang B;Chu H;Zhang D;Li K

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我们调查了胃嗜血杆菌的感染情况。在卡拉麦里自然保护区(中国北部)内的三个马群中。对6匹普氏野马和6匹蒙古野驴进行了尸检,并对10匹越冬家马施以伊维菌素驱除寄生虫。所研究的22只马全部(100%)感染了嗜胃肠杆菌。共采集幼虫17225尾。其中包括6种:大头海绵、大头海绵、肠海绵、海南海绵、黑角海绵和海南海绵。嗜胃者的平均强度。普氏野马幼虫为1904头,蒙古野驴为780头,家马为113头。在所有三种马中,最丰富的物种是马齿象。Przewalski的马是重新引入的物种,其Gasterophilus spp的强度明显更高。比蒙古野驴更容易感染寄生虫,这表明它的祖先更容易感染寄生虫。
We investigated infections with Gasterophilus spp. in three equids within the Kalamaili Nature Reserve (northern China). We conducted necropsies on 6 Przewalski’s horses (Equus ferus przewalskii) and 6 Mongolian wild asses (Equus hemionus) and administered ivermectin to 10 overwintering domestic horses to expel parasites during winter periods. All 22 equids studied (100%) were infested with Gasterophilus spp. and a total of 17,225 larvae were collected. These included six species: G. haemorrhoidalis, G. inermis, G. intestinalis, G. nasalis, G. nigricornis, and G. pecorum. The mean intensity of Gasterophilus spp. larvae was 1904 in Przewalski’s horses, 780 in Mongolian wild asses, and 113 in domestic horses. Gasterophilus pecorum was the most abundant species in all three equids. Przewalski’s horses, a reintroduced species, had a significantly higher intensity of Gasterophilus spp. than the Mongolian wild ass, indicating greater susceptibility to parasites in its ancestral home.
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