Individual and group level responses to threat experienced by Dutch shopkeepers in East-Amsterdam
Individual and group level responses to threat experienced by Dutch shopkeepers in East-Amsterdam
复制标题
个人和团体层面对东阿姆斯特丹荷兰店主所经历的威胁的反应
DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01357.x
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
A. Bos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Ellemers;A. Bos
本研究调查了阿姆斯特丹的本土店主如何应对移民商店出现带来的威胁。一项针对 101 名当地店主的调查证实，心理因素而非工具因素发挥着重要作用。首先，对兄弟匮乏的看法相对独立于人们所感知的利己主义匮乏的程度。相反，兄弟般的匮乏经历与人们对本土店主的认同有关。其次，利己主义的剥夺导致了对所有其他企业家的负面看法，无论其种族出身如何。第三，无论感知到的利己主义剥夺如何，本地店主更有可能诋毁移民企业家，因为他们认为他们的兄弟般的剥夺更多。罗德尼·金案审判结束后，洛杉矶市发生了暴力骚乱和抢劫。尽管这些骚乱是由于白人警察对黑人嫌疑人的暴力行为受到司法制裁而引发的，但公众的愤怒导致了黑人对另一个少数群体的暴力；即韩国人和其他亚洲店主。后来有人解释说，最近出现的韩国和其他亚洲移民家庭拥有的企业被已经在这些地区生活和工作的黑人视为威胁。因此，罗德尼·金审判并不是这些骚乱的直接原因，也许只是为黑人提供了一个机会，让他们表达他们的恐惧，即他们可能会被最近移民到美国的人夺走自己的地位。这一系列事件提出了社会动荡是如何出现的问题。在谈到这个问题时，“其中一些数据是 1995 年 12 月在阿姆斯特丹举行的荷兰社会心理学研究人员协会年度研讨会上提出的。作者要感谢
The present study investigates how native shopkeepers in Amsterdam respond to the threat experienced by the emergence of immigrant stores. A survey among 101 native shopkeepers confirmed that psychological, rather than instrumental, considerations play an important role. First, perceptions of fraternal deprivation were relatively independent of the amount of egoistical deprivation people perceived. Instead, the experience of fraternal deprivation was related to people’s identification as native shopkeepers. Second, egoistical deprivation resulted in negative perceptions of all other entrepreneurs, regardless of their ethnic origin. Third, regardless of perceived egoistical deprivation, native shopkeepers were more likely to discredit immigrant entrepreneurs, as they thought they were more fraternally deprived. In the wake of the Rodney King trial, the city of Los Angeles was the scene of violent riots and looting. Although these riots had been elicited by the judicial sanctioning of violent behavior that White policemen had displayed toward a Black suspect, the public outrage resulted in violence of the Black population against another minority group; namely, Koreans and other Asian shopkeepers. This was later explained by arguing that the relatively recent emergence of businesses owned by Korean and other Asian immigrant families was perceived as threatening by the Black people who were already living and working in these areas. Thus, rather than being the direct cause of these riots, perhaps the Rodney King trial merely provided an occasion for Blacks to act out their fear that they might lose their position to people who had immigrated more recently into the United States. This sequence of events raises the question of how social unrest emerges. When addressing this ‘Some of these data were presented in December 1995 at the annual symposium of the Dutch Association of Social Psychological Researchers in Amsterdam. The authors would like to thank