Cueing the Words: A Single Case Study of Treatments for Anomia
Cueing the Words: A Single Case Study of Treatments for Anomia
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提示词语：失范症治疗的单一案例研究
DOI：
10.1080/096020197390211
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
C. Gatehouse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Best;D. Howard;C. Bruce;C. Gatehouse
本文介绍了一例中风后语言障碍患者的单一病例治疗研究。治疗的目的是改善他严重受损的找词能力。文章描述了三种干预措施：先导性研究、语义和词汇处理研究以及线索辅助治疗(参见Bruce&Howard，1987)。这项初步研究证明了书面词汇任务在提高口语命名方面的有效性。语义和词汇处理的结果与初步研究的结果形成鲜明对比，并强调了在评估治疗任务的效果时准确观察治疗任务执行情况的重要性。使用提示辅助工具的治疗导致了非常显著的改善，这概括为未处理物品的命名，并在治疗完成后保持了15个月以上。在连通语音方面也得到了改善。文中还讨论了对理论和临床实践的影响。
This paper presents a single case treatment study of a man with dysphasia following stroke. The aim of the treatment was to improve his severely impaired word-finding abilities. Three interventions are described: a pilot study, a semantic and lexical treatment study, and treatment with a cueing aid (see Bruce & Howard, 1987). The pilot study demonstrates the effectiveness of a written lexical task in improving spoken naming. The semantic and lexical treatments give results which contrast sharply with the result of the pilot study and emphasise the importance of looking at exactly how treatment tasks are carried out when evaluating their effects. Treatment with the cueing aid resulted in a highly significant improvement which generalised to naming of untreated items and was maintained for over 15 months after the treatment was completed. An improvement in connected speech was also demonstrated. The implications for theory and clinical practice are discussed.