Co-chaperone HSJ1a dually regulates the proteasomal degradation of ataxin-3.

Co-chaperone HSJ1a dually regulates the proteasomal degradation of ataxin-3.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0019763
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hu HY
Hu HY
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao XC;Zhou CJ;Zhou ZR;Zhang YH;Zheng XM;Song AX;Hu HY

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智人 J 结构域蛋白 (HSJ1) 是一种含有 J 结构域的辅助伴侣,已知可刺激 HSP70 伴侣的 ATP 酶活性,同时它还包含两个泛素 (Ub) 相互作用基序 (UIM),可与泛素化底物结合并可能在蛋白质降解中发挥作用。我们研究了 HSJ1a 对细胞中正常和疾病相关的 ataxin-3 (Atx3) 的 PolyQ 扩展形式的蛋白质水平的影响。结果表明,HSJ1a的N端J结构域和C端UIM结构域在调节细胞过表达的Atx3的蛋白水平方面发挥相反的功能。这种双重调节依赖于 J 结构域与 HSP70 的结合,以及 UIM 结构域与多聚泛素链的结合。 J 结构域通过 HSP70 介导的蛋白酶体降解下调 Atx3 的蛋白水平,而 UIM 结构域可能通过维持泛素化的 Atx3 来缓解这一过程。我们提出共伴侣 HSJ1a 以阴阳方式协调应激细胞中底物的平衡。
Homo sapiens J domain protein (HSJ1) is a J-domain containing co-chaperone that is known to stimulate ATPase activity of HSP70 chaperone, while it also harbors two ubiquitin (Ub)-interacting motifs (UIMs) that may bind with ubiquitinated substrates and potentially function in protein degradation. We studied the effects of HSJ1a on the protein levels of both normal and the disease–related polyQ-expanded forms of ataxin-3 (Atx3) in cells. The results demonstrate that the N-terminal J-domain and the C-terminal UIM domain of HSJ1a exert opposite functions in regulating the protein level of cellular overexpressed Atx3. This dual regulation is dependent on the binding of the J-domain with HSP70, and the UIM domain with polyUb chains. The J-domain down-regulates the protein level of Atx3 through HSP70 mediated proteasomal degradation, while the UIM domain may alleviate this process via maintaining the ubiquitinated Atx3. We propose that co-chaperone HSJ1a orchestrates the balance of substrates in stressed cells in a Yin-Yang manner.
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