Carbon tax policy-induced air travel carbon emission reduction and biofuel usage in China
Carbon tax policy-induced air travel carbon emission reduction and biofuel usage in China
复制标题
碳税政策引发的中国航空旅行碳减排和生物燃料使用
DOI：
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2022.102241
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Yinhai Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rui Qiu;Jiuping Xu;Ziqiang Zeng;Xin Chen;Yinhai Wang
随着航空业的快速发展，航空旅行中的碳排放问题引起了人们的广泛关注。目前，由于其他飞机减排技术的瓶颈，生物燃料的使用有可能遏制这些排放。本文采用双层模型和交互求解方法，研究了碳税政策对中国航空旅行碳减排和生物燃料使用的影响。然后，基于中国南部的四川省的航空公司的案例研究进行了探索有用的见解，与场景分析进行。计算结果表明，该政策对中国航空旅行碳减排和生物燃料使用的改善具有一定的参考价值。这些结果和分析为当局在政策公平和碳减排有效性之间进行权衡以及航空公司的盈利能力提供了见解。·研究碳税政策对我国航空旅行碳减排的影响。·建立了一个考虑航空公司与政府互动的双层模型。·分析了碳税政策的有效性与公平性之间的权衡。·基于中国航空公司的案例研究，探索有用的见解。·该政策在减少碳排放和生物燃料使用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
Carbon emissions in air travel have attracted widespread attention with the fast development of the aviation sector. Currently, biofuel usage has the potential to curb these emissions due to the bottleneck of other aircraft emission reduction technologies. This paper studies carbon tax policy-induced air travel carbon emission reduction and biofuel usage in China considering the interactive relationship between an authority and multiple airlines by a bi-level model and an interactive solution approach. Then a case study based on airlines from southern China’s Sichuan Province is conducted to explore useful insights, with scenario analyses being performed. The computational results indicate that the policy could be useful for air travel carbon emission reduction and biofuel usage improvement in China. These results and analyses provide insights to the authority for the tradeoffs between policy equity and carbon emissions reduction effectiveness, and airlines for profitability. • Carbon tax policy-induced air travel carbon emission reduction in China is studied. • A bi-level model considering interaction of an authority and airlines is developed. • Trade-off between the effectiveness and equity of the carbon tax policy is analyzed. • A case study based on airlines in China is provided to explore useful insights. • The policy plays a vital role in carbon emission reduction and biofuel usage.