Fire losses and human accidents caused by lightning — An Austrian overview
Fire losses and human accidents caused by lightning — An Austrian overview
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雷击造成的火灾损失和人身事故——奥地利概述
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Stephan Pack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Kompacher;G. Kindermann;Stephan Pack
20多年来，奥地利记录了由闪电造成的火灾损失和人身事故，并具有适当的质量。所使用的10年期间火灾损失和人为事故数据是根据国家防火组织每年总结的官方文件。此外，还可以获得2001年至2010年的大量报纸报道。调查和相关性的基础上的闪电密度，记录的奥地利闪电探测和信息系统（ALDIS）。在奥地利联邦领土上，10年内共发生8 662起雷击火灾和76起人为事故，其中包括11人死亡。在奥地利西部的福拉尔贝格、蒂罗尔和萨尔茨堡等省，记录了74起闪电引起的火灾损失，占2010年闪电引起的所有火灾损失的5%，该地区每年有27.244起闪电，占奥地利每年所有闪电的14%。北方地区，包括上奥地利、下奥地利和维也纳，2010年发生了76.199次闪电，占所有闪电的40%，闪电造成的火灾损失为1.017起，占2010年闪电造成的火灾损失的65%。2010年，奥地利东部布尔根兰省发生雷击14.584次，占全国雷击总数的8%，雷击造成火灾92起，占雷击火灾总损失的6%。2010年，奥地利南部的施泰尔马克省和卡尔滕省记录了367起由闪电造成的火灾损失。这意味着24%由闪电引起的火灾损失发生在有73.610次闪电的地区（38%）。
Fire losses and human accidents caused by lightning are recorded in Austria since more than 20 years with an appropriate quality. The used data of fire losses and human accidents of a 10 years period are based on official documents summarized by the National Organization of Fire Prevention every year. Additionally a huge number of newspaper reports from 2001 to 2010 could be obtained. The investigations and the correlations are based on the lightning density, recorded by of the Austrian Lightning Detection and Information System (ALDIS). In a period of 10 years a total number of 8.662 fire losses by lightning and 76 human accidents including 11 fatalities were recorded in the federal territory of Austria. In the western part of Austria with the provinces Vorarlberg, Tirol and Salzburg, 74 fire losses caused by lightning were recorded, that are 5% of all fire losses caused by lightning in the year 2010 on an area with 27.244 flashes per year, that are 14% of all flashes per year in Austria. The northern part, with the provinces Oberösterreich and Niederösterreich and Wien with 76.199 flashes in the year 2010, that are 40% of all flashes has got 1.017 fire losses caused by lightning, that means 65% of all fire losses caused by lightning in the year 2010. The eastern part with the province Burgenland with 14.584 flashes, that are 8% of all flashes in Austria has got 92 fire losses caused by lightning, that are 6% of all fire losses caused by lightning in the year 2010. In the southern part of Austria with the provinces Steiermark and Kärnten 367 fire losses caused by lightning were recorded in the year 2010. That means that 24% of all fire losses caused by lightning were in an area with 73.610 flashes (38%).