A computer interview for suicide-risk prediction.

A computer interview for suicide-risk prediction.
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用于自杀风险预测的计算机访谈。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1973
影响因子:
17.7
通讯作者:
J. Chiles
J. Chiles
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Greist;T. Laughren;D. Gustafson;F. F. Stauss;G. Rowse;J. Chiles

文献摘要

被引文献

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为了确定使用计算机采访自杀患者的可行性,作者开发了一个计算机程序,一个数学预测模型和一个“主观”数据库;然后对22名患者进行了计算机采访。作者获得了每名患者的临床状态总结以及他是否会自杀未遂的预测。他们发现,病人更喜欢电脑采访,而不是与医生交谈。在另一项回顾性研究中,计算机在预测自杀企图方面比临床医生更准确。
To establish the feasibility of using computers to interview suicidal patients, the authors developed a computer program, a mathematical prediction model, and a "subjective" data base; computer interviews were then administered to 22 patients. The authors obtained a summary of the clinical state of each patient as well as a prediction of whether he would make a suicide attempt or not. They found that the patients preferred the computer interview to talking to a physician. In a separate retrospective study, the computer was more accurate than clinicians in predicting suicide attempts.