‘Holy War Made in Germany’? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad
‘Holy War Made in Germany’? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad
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1914 年圣战起源于“德国制造的圣战”？
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发表时间：
2011
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通讯作者：
Mustafa Aksakal
中科院分区：
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作者：
Mustafa Aksakal
从一开始，1914年奥斯曼圣战宣言就被盟军描绘成德国计划的关键，该计划旨在彻底改变柏林敌人领土上的穆斯林人口：英属埃及和印度，法属北非，以及俄罗斯高加索和中亚。本文通过将1914年宣言置于奥斯曼帝国更深的历史背景中来质疑德国圣战的陈词滥调。奥斯曼人需要柏林的花言巧语来说服他们在1914年发表圣战宣言的好处吗？
From the beginning the 1914 Ottoman jihad proclamation was portrayed by the Allies as the linchpin of a German scheme to revolutionize Muslim populations in the territories of Berlin’s enemies: in British Egypt and India, in French North Africa, and in the Russian Caucasus and Central Asia. This article questions the cliché of the German jihad by situating the 1914 declaration in its deeper Ottoman historical context. Did the Ottomans need Berlin’s blandishments to convince them of the advantages of issuing a jihad (jihād) declaration in 1914?