The Adoption of State Climate Change Policies and Renewable Portfolio Standards
The Adoption of State Climate Change Policies and Renewable Portfolio Standards
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国家气候变化政策和可再生能源组合标准的采用
DOI：
10.1111/j.1541-1338.2008.00360.x
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Daniel C. Matisoff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daniel C. Matisoff
是什么使提供全球公共产品的政策更有可能被各国采用，这一问题通过这篇论文对各国如何采取气候变化政策的量化解释来解决，这篇论文借鉴了政策创新文献。作者首先回顾了现有的国家气候变化政策采纳的经验证据。其次，介绍了政策采用区域扩散模型和检验特定假设的内部决定因素的几种分析方法。政策扩散的测试是作为政策变化障碍、资源和动机的函数进行的。环境条件和公民需求是政策创新的动因。国家地理和财政资源，包括风能和太阳能潜力，是一些资源。障碍包括各州对煤炭、天然气和其他碳密集型行业的依赖。结果表明，内部因素，特别是公民的需求，比邻国的扩散效应更能预测国家政策。
The question of what makes policies that provide a global public good more likely to be adopted by states is addressed by the paper's quantitative explanation of how states adopt climate change policies, which draws on policy innovation literature. The author starts by reviewing existing state climate change policy adoption empirical evidence. Next, several analytic approach derived policy adoption regional diffusion models and internal determinants that test specific hypotheses are presented. Testing of policy diffusion is done as a function of policy change obstacles, resources, and motivations. Environmental conditions and citizen demands are some policy innovation motivations. State geographic and financial resources, including wind and solar potential, are some resources. Obstacles includes reliance on coal, natural gas, and other carbon-intensive industries by states. That internal factors, citizens' demands in particular, are stronger state policy predictors than neighboring states diffusion effects, are shown in the results.