Phase II trial of bortezomib plus doxorubicin in hepatocellular carcinoma (E6202): a trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

Phase II trial of bortezomib plus doxorubicin in hepatocellular carcinoma (E6202): a trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10637-014-0111-8
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Berlin, Jordan
Berlin, Jordan
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ciombor, Kristen K.;Feng, Yang;Benson, Al Bowen, III;Su, Yingjun;Horton, Linda;Short, Sarah P.;Kauh, John Sae Wook;Staley, Charles;Mulcahy, Mary;Powell, Mark;Amiri, Katayoun I.;Richmond, Ann;Berlin, Jordan

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To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of bortezomib in combination with doxorubicin in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, and to correlate pharmaco-dynamic markers of proteasome inhibition with response and survival. Experimental Design This phase II, open-label, multi-center study examined the efficacy of bortezomib (1.3 mg/m2 IV on d1, 4, 8, 11) and doxorubicin (15 mg/m2 IV on d1, 8) in 21-day cycles. The primary endpoint was objective response rate. Best responses in 38 treated patients were 1 partial response (2.6 %), 10 (26.3 %) stable disease, and 17 (44.7 %) progressive disease; 10 patients were unevaluable. Median PFS was 2.2 months. Median OS was 6.1 months. The most common grade 3 to 4 toxicities were hypertension, glucose intolerance, ascites, ALT elevation, hyperglycemia and thrombosis/ embolism. Worse PFS was seen in patients with elevated IL-6, IL-8, MIP-1α and EMSA for NF-κB at the start of treatment. Worse OS was seen in patients with elevated IL-8 and VEGF at the start of treatment. Patients had improved OS if a change in the natural log of serum MIP-1α/CCL3 was seen after treatment. RANTES/CCL5 levels decreased significantly with treatment. The combination of doxorubicin and bortezomib was well-tolerated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, but the primary endpoint was not met. Exploratory analyses of markers of proteasome inhibition suggest a possible prognostic and predictive role and should be explored further in tumor types for which bortezomib is efficacious.
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