Transdisciplinary and social-ecological health frameworks-Novel approaches to emerging parasitic and vector-borne diseases
Transdisciplinary and social-ecological health frameworks-Novel approaches to emerging parasitic and vector-borne diseases
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DOI：
10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00084
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发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Beasley, Val R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aguirre, A. Alonso;Basu, Niladri;Beasley, Val R.
生态系统健康、保护医学、生态健康、统一健康、行星健康和地球健康是相互关联的学科，它们巩固了对健康、可持续活力和福祉的功能先决条件的共同理解。所有这些都是建立在认识到健康将地球上的物种联系在一起的基础上的，它们提供了更有效地应对复杂的现实世界挑战的方法。在此，我们提供了一种文献计量学分析，以记录期刊随时间推移对此类术语子集的使用情况。我们还提供了寄生虫病和病媒传播疾病的例子，包括疟疾、弓形虫病、贝氏蛔虫病和莱姆病。这些疾病和许多其他疾病持续、出现或重新出现，对世界各地发达和低收入、生物多样性国家的人类和动物种群造成了巨大伤害，这主要是因为社会驱动因素破坏了疾病预防和控制的自然进程，而疾病预防和控制是通过数千年的共同进化而形成的。在解决驱动因素方面的不足是由于研究人员、卫生管理人员、整个社会和政府之间缺乏或协调努力而产生的。幸运的是，在跨学科和社会生态健康伞下合作的专家们正在越来越多地整合疾病建模、预测、诊断、治疗、控制和预防方面的现有和新技术。这种方法往往强调为了健康保护而保护生物多样性，它们提供了新的机会来提高效率和成功的可能性。(C)2019年由爱思唯尔有限公司代表世界寄生虫学家联合会出版。
Ecosystem Health, Conservation Medicine, EcoHealth, One Health, Planetary Health and GeoHealth are inter-related disciplines that underpin a shared understanding of the functional prerequisites of health, sustainable vitality and wellbeing. All of these are based on recognition that health interconnects species across the planet, and they offer ways to more effectively tackle complex real-world challenges. Herein we present a bibliometric analysis to document usage of a subset of such terms by journals over time. We also provide examples of parasitic and vector-borne diseases, including malaria, toxoplasmosis, baylisascariasis, and Lyme disease. These and many other diseases have persisted, emerged or re-emerged, and caused great harm to human and animal populations in developed and low income, biodiverse nations around the world, largely because of societal drivers that undermined natural processes of disease prevention and control, which had developed through co-evolution over millennia. Shortcomings in addressing drivers has arisen from a lack or coordinated efforts among researchers, health stewards, societies at large, and governments. Fortunately, specialists collaborating under transdisciplinary and socio-ecological health umbrellas are increasingly integrating established and new techniques for disease modeling, prediction, diagnosis, treatment, control, and prevention. Such approaches often emphasize conservation of biodiversity for health protection, and they provide novel opportunities to increase the efficiency and probability of success. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of World Federation of Parasitologists.