Eugenics against State and Church: Juozas Blažys (1890-1939), Eugenics, Abortion and Psychiatry in Interwar Lithuania 1918-1940
Eugenics against State and Church: Juozas Blažys (1890-1939), Eugenics, Abortion and Psychiatry in Interwar Lithuania 1918-1940
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优生学反对国家和教会：尤扎斯·布莱伊斯 (Juozas BlaÅ⁄ys) (1890-1939)，两次世界大战期间立陶宛的优生学、堕胎和精神病学 1918-1940
DOI：
10.1163/9789401209762_010
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Arūnas Germanavičius
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Felder;Björn;Arūnas Germanavičius
立陶宛精神病学家Juozas Blazys在两次世界大战之间的立陶宛对精神病学和优生学的辩论都很有影响力，自1926年以来一直要求绝育。他是立陶宛主要精神病诊所的主任，并成为考纳斯大学精神病学的第一任主席。他为立陶宛精英树立了榜样，他们以优生为导向，对“现代性”持开放态度。但安坦斯·塞梅托纳的政权不得不依赖天主教会，因此应用优生学的过程非常缓慢。然而，1935年立陶宛堕胎法的改革表明，立陶宛政权无法抵制国际上接受通过堕胎进行优生选择的趋势。
The Lithuanian Psychiatrist Juozas Blažys was influential both for psychiatry and the eugenic debate in interwar Lithuania, asking for sterilisations since 1926. He was director of the main Lithuania psychiatric clinic and became first chair of psychiatry at Kaunas University. He stood exemplarily for the Lithuanian elite which was eugenic-orientated, and open to “modernity”. But the regime of Antans Semetona had to rely on the Catholic Church, and therefore applied eugenics was introduced very slowly. However, the reform of Lithuanian abortion law of 1935 shows the inability of Lithuanian regime to stay back from the international tendency to accept eugenic selection by abortion.