Deletion of 3p13-14 locus spanning FOXP1 to SHQ1 cooperates with PTEN loss in prostate oncogenesis.

Deletion of 3p13-14 locus spanning FOXP1 to SHQ1 cooperates with PTEN loss in prostate oncogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-017-01198-9
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发表时间:
2017-10-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Sawyers CL
Sawyers CL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hieronymus H;Iaquinta PJ;Wongvipat J;Gopalan A;Murali R;Mao N;Carver BS;Sawyers CL

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位于3 p13 -14的多基因位点,跨越FOXP 1到SHQ 1,通常在前列腺癌中缺失,并且在一系列癌症中广泛丢失,但对肿瘤发生或预后的意义尚不清楚。在这里,我们报告说,FOXP 1-SHQ 1缺失与PTEN的损失,加速前列腺肿瘤的发生和损失的组成基因与前列腺癌,乳腺癌,头颈癌复发。我们证明,Foxp 1-Shq 1缺失与Pten丢失相结合加速了小鼠的前列腺肿瘤发生,这与在人类癌症中观察到的FOXP 1-SHQ 1和PTEN丢失的相关性一致。合并Foxp 1-Shq 1和Pten缺失的肿瘤显示增殖和间变性去分化增加,以及mTORC 1过度活化和Akt磷酸化减少。Foxp 1-Shq 1缺失恢复Pten缺失肿瘤中受抑制的AR靶基因的表达,绕过PI 3 K介导的雄激素轴抑制。此外,FOXP 1-SHQ 1缺失具有预后相关性,癌症复发与PTEN和FOXP 1-SHQ 1基因的联合缺失相关。尽管3 p13 -14位点在前列腺癌中通常缺失,但潜在驱动基因的身份仍不清楚。在这里,作者使用PTEN丢失驱动的前列腺癌小鼠模型,表明多基因FOXP 1-SHQ 1缺失是具有预后价值的驱动事件。
A multigenic locus at 3p13-14, spanning FOXP1 to SHQ1, is commonly deleted in prostate cancer and lost broadly in a range of cancers but has unknown significance to oncogenesis or prognosis. Here, we report that FOXP1-SHQ1 deletion cooperates with PTEN loss to accelerate prostate oncogenesis and that loss of component genes correlates with prostate, breast, and head and neck cancer recurrence. We demonstrate that Foxp1-Shq1 deletion accelerates prostate tumorigenesis in mice in combination with Pten loss, consistent with the association of FOXP1-SHQ1 and PTEN loss observed in human cancers. Tumors with combined Foxp1-Shq1 and Pten deletion show increased proliferation and anaplastic dedifferentiation, as well as mTORC1 hyperactivation with reduced Akt phosphorylation. Foxp1-Shq1 deletion restores expression of AR target genes repressed in tumors with Pten loss, circumventing PI3K-mediated repression of the androgen axis. Moreover, FOXP1-SHQ1 deletion has prognostic relevance, with cancer recurrence associated with combined loss of PTEN and FOXP1-SHQ1 genes. Although the locus at 3p13-14 is commonly deleted in prostate cancer, the identity of the potential driver genes is still unclear. Here, the authors, using a PTEN loss-driven prostate cancer mouse model, show that a multigenic FOXP1-SHQ1 deletion is a driver event with prognostic value.
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