A parent-mediated intervention to increase responsive parental behaviors and child communication in children with ASD: a randomized clinical trial.
A parent-mediated intervention to increase responsive parental behaviors and child communication in children with ASD: a randomized clinical trial.
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父母介导的干预措施，以增加自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母反应和儿童沟通：一项随机临床试验。
DOI：
10.1007/s10803-012-1584-y
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Sigman,Marian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siller,Michael;Hutman,Ted;Sigman,Marian
纵向研究表明，父母的反应行为可靠地预测自闭症谱系障碍儿童随后的语言能力。为了研究潜在的因果机制，我们进行了一项随机临床试验的实验干预（集中的游戏时间干预，FPI），旨在提高响应父母的沟通（N= 70）。结果表明，FPI对父母的反应行为有显着的治疗效果。研究结果还显示，在12个月的随访中，FPI对儿童的表达性语言结果有条件影响，这表明基线语言技能低于12个月的儿童（n= 24）最有可能从FPI中受益。父母的孩子有更先进的语言技能可能需要干预策略，超越FPI的重点回应沟通。
Longitudinal research has demonstrated that responsive parental behaviors reliably predict subsequent language gains in children with autism spectrum disorder. To investigate the underlying causal mechanisms, we conducted a randomized clinical trial of an experimental intervention (Focused Playtime Intervention, FPI) that aims to enhance responsive parental communication (N= 70). Results showed a significant treatment effect of FPI on responsive parental behaviors. Findings also revealed a conditional effect of FPI on children’s expressive language outcomes at 12-month follow up, suggesting that children with baseline language skills below 12 months (n= 24) are most likely to benefit from FPI. Parents of children with more advanced language skills may require intervention strategies that go beyond FPI’s focus on responsive communication.