Towards simultaneous analysis of morphological and molecular data in Hymenoptera
Towards simultaneous analysis of morphological and molecular data in Hymenoptera
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00009.x
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发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Wheeler, WC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carpenter, JM;Wheeler, WC
综述了分支学中同时分析的原理和方法，并首次对膜翅目昆虫的高水平关系的分子和形态数据进行了初步分析，以说明这些原理。从Rasnitsyn（1988）的系统发育树特征诊断中获得的Ronquist et al. （in press）矩阵的形态学数据，通过优化比对的方式与膜翅目10个超科代表的新分子数据相结合。得到的谱系图支持Apocrita和Aculeata为类群，支持Chrysidoidea超科，但不支持Chalcidoidea、Evanioidea、Vespoidea和Apoidea。
Principles and methods of simultaneous analysis in cladistics are reviewed, and the first, preliminary, analysis of combined molecular and morphological data on higher level relationships in Hymenoptera is presented to exemplify these principles. The morphological data from Ronquist et al. (in press) matrix, derived from the character diagnoses of the phylogenetic tree of Rasnitsyn (1988), are combined with new molecular data for representatives of 10 superfamilies of Hymenoptera by means of optimization alignment. The resulting cladogram supports Apocrita and Aculeata as groups, and the superfamly Chrysidoidea, but not Chalcidoidea, Evanioidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea.