Social norms in same- and cross-gender friendships
Social norms in same- and cross-gender friendships
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DOI：
10.2307/2695825
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发表时间：
1999-03-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Felmlee, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Felmlee, DH
参与者评估几个描述朋友行为的小插曲，其中朋友的性别是实验操作。结果表明，女性比男性更赞成朋友的哭泣或拥抱，而不赞成推搡。在这些情况下，男性对男性朋友取消约会计划或男性朋友亲吻非现任伴侣的人的不满程度低于女性对男性朋友或女性朋友的不满程度。男性在评价男性朋友时使用的规范性词汇数量大约是女性朋友的一半，或者女性在评价男性朋友或女性朋友时使用的规范性词汇数量也是女性朋友的一半。然而，性别对行为得体性的影响要小于被评估的友谊行为类型和环境。最后，没有发现支持跨性别友谊是没有脚本的论点。
Participants evaluate several vignettes that describe a friend's behaviors, where friend 's gender is the experimental manipulation. Results show that women are significantly more approving than men of a friend's crying or hugging, and less approving of shoving. Men are less disapproving of a male friend who cancels plans with them for a date, or a male friend who kisses someone who is not his current partner, than are women of a friend of either gender in these situations Men also use approximately half as many normative words when evaluating a male friend as when evaluating a female friend, or as women use when evaluating a friend of either gender. Nevertheless, gender has less effect on evaluations of behavioral appropriateness than do the type of friendship behavior evaluated and the context. Finally, no support is found for the argument that cross-gender friendships are scriptless.