A developmental look at an auditory illusion: the precedence effect.
A developmental look at an auditory illusion: the precedence effect.
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对听觉错觉的发展观察：优先效应。
DOI：
10.1002/dev.420170509
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Dowd,JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clifton,RK;Morrongiello,BA;Dowd,JM
对2个月和6个月大的婴儿进行了优先效应测试，这是一种涉及声音定位的听觉现象。每个婴儿都被测试了两种类型的刺激：来自单个扬声器的声音和由两个扬声器发出的相同声音产生的优先效应声音，其中一个输出领先另一个7毫秒。年龄较大的婴儿像处理单一来源的刺激一样定位优先效应刺激，这表明他们认为这一现象是预期的。两个月大的婴儿将注意力转向单一来源的声音，但没有本地化优先效应声音，这表明在这个年龄还没有完成更困难的知觉任务。总体而言，事实证明，在较小的婴儿中，头转向声音要难得多。滴答声是无效的，但录音带上的人类声音引发了几率较高的低水平转弯。根据听觉皮质的快速生长，讨论了听觉行为的发育变化。
Infants aged 2 and 6 months were tested with the precedence effect, an auditory phenomenon involving sound localization. Each infant was tested with two types of stimuli: sound from a single loudspeaker and precedence‐effect sounds produced by the same sound put through two loudspeakers, with one output leading the other by 7 msec. Older infants localized precedence‐effect stimuli as they did single‐source stimuli, indicating that they perceived this phenomenon as expected. Two‐month‐olds turned their heads toward single‐source sounds, but did not localize precedence‐effect sounds, suggesting that that more difficult perceptual task had not been achieved at this age. In general, headturning toward sound proved far more difficult to elicit in younger infants. A click train was ineffective, but a tape‐recorded human voice elicited above‐chance low‐level turning. The developmental changes in auditory behavior are discussed in terms of the rapid growth of the auditory cortex.