THE ANOPHELES-PUNCTULATUS GROUP OF MOSQUITOS IN THE SOLOMON-ISLANDS AND VANUATU SURVEYED BY ALLOZYME ELECTROPHORESIS
THE ANOPHELES-PUNCTULATUS GROUP OF MOSQUITOS IN THE SOLOMON-ISLANDS AND VANUATU SURVEYED BY ALLOZYME ELECTROPHORESIS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00098.x
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发表时间：
1994-10-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
BRYAN, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FOLEY, DH;MEEK, SR;BRYAN, JH
从所罗门群岛的瓜达尔卡纳尔岛、马基拉、马莱塔、特莫图和西部省的33个地点和瓦努阿图的埃法特、圣埃斯皮里图、马埃沃和马勒库拉群岛的6个地点采集的样品进行等位酶分析，鉴定出4种斑点按蚊（双翅目：蚊科）。其中三个物种是An的成员。法劳蒂情结并编制了五种分类检索表。punctulatus组已知发生在所罗门群岛使用其同工酶的特点。farauti No. 1广泛分布于所罗门群岛的沿海地区，是瓦努阿图唯一发现的物种，包括Efate岛（Faureville是An的模式产地。farauti Laveran sensu stricto）。一个. farauti No.2和An. punctulatus在所罗门群岛的内陆地区很常见。一个.首次报道的farauti No. 7是在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛北部的六个地点的淡水中发现的幼虫。另外三名成员的一个。punctulatus组，以前已报告的所罗门群岛：一个。koliensis、安氏隐翅虫An. renellensis和An.在所罗门群岛，以前公认的疟疾和班氏丝虫病的媒介是按蚊。farauti No. 1（即An. Farauti S.S.），一个. koliensis和安氏隐翅虫An.斑叶藓成年女性的一个。farauti No.2和A.在其幼虫出现的地区，farauti No.7没有被人类诱饵吸引，表明这两个物种不是嗜食性的，因此不太可能传播人类病原体。
Four species within the Anopheles punctulatus group of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) were identified by allozyme analysis of samples collected from thirty-three localities in Guadalcanal, Makira, Malaita, Temotu and Western Provinces in the Solomon Islands and six localities on Efate, Espiritu Santo, Maewo and Malekula Islands in Vanuatu. Three of these species are members of the An. farauti complex. A key is given to identify five species of the An. punctulatus group known to occur in the Solomon Islands using their isoenzyme characteristics.An. farauti No. 1 was widespread in coastal areas of the Solomon Islands and was the only species detected in Vanuatu, including Efate Island (where Faureville is the type locality of An. farauti Laveran sensu stricto). An. farauti No. 2 and An. punctulatus were common in the Solomon Islands in more inland areas. An. farauti No. 7, reported here for the first time, was found as larvae in freshwater at six localities on north Guadalcanal. Three other members of the An. punctulatus group which have been reported previously from the Solomon Islands: An. koliensis, An. renellensis and an electrophoretic variant of An. farauti sensu lato, were not found in our samples.Previously recognized vectors of malaria and bancroftian filariasis in the Solomon Islands are An. farauti No. 1 (i.e. An. farauti s.s.), An. koliensis and An. punctulatus s.s. Adult females of An. farauti No. 2 and An. farauti No. 7 were not attracted to human bait in areas where their larvae occurred, indicating that these two species are not anthropophilic and therefore unlikely to transmit human pathogens.