Activation of distractor names in the picture-picture interference paradigm
Activation of distractor names in the picture-picture interference paradigm
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03193289
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发表时间：
2007-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Damian, Markus F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meyer, Antje S.;Damian, Markus F.
在四个实验中，参与者命名目标图片，这些目标图片伴随着与语音相关或不相关的名称的干扰图片。在整个实验中，目标和相关干扰物之间的语音关系类型是多种多样的：它们是同音异义词（例如，蝙蝠[动物/棒球]），或者它们共享词的开头部分（例如，狗娃娃）或词的结尾部分（例如，球墙）。参与者要么经过广泛的熟悉和练习阶段，要么没有任何熟悉或练习。在所有实验中，相关条件下的平均目标命名延迟时间比不相关条件下的平均目标命名延迟时间短，表明分心物图片名称的语音形式被激活。这些结果在词汇访问的级联模型中得到了最好的解释，也就是说，在对象的识别导致其名称的激活的假设下。
In four experiments, participants named target pictures that were accompanied by distractor pictures with phonologically related or unrelated names. Across experiments, the type of phonological relationship between the targets and the related distractors was varied: They were homophones (e.g., bat [animal/baseball]), or they shared word-initial segments (e.g., dog-doll) or word-final segments (e.g., ball-wall). The participants either named the objects after an extensive familiarization and practice phase or without any familiarization or practice. In all of the experiments, the mean target-naming latency was shorter in the related than in the unrelated condition, demonstrating that the phonological form of the name of the distractor picture became activated. These results are best explained within a cascaded model of lexical access-that is, under the assumption that the recognition of an object leads to the activation of its name.