EXPECTATIONS OF REINFORCEMENT FROM ALCOHOL - THEIR DOMAIN AND RELATION TO DRINKING PATTERNS
EXPECTATIONS OF REINFORCEMENT FROM ALCOHOL - THEIR DOMAIN AND RELATION TO DRINKING PATTERNS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.48.4.419
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
ANDERSON, LR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BROWN, SA;GOLDMAN, MS;ANDERSON, LR
酒精的一些行为影响归因于预期。酒精强化预期的领域进行了研究，制定了一份调查问卷，从125名男性和女性的广泛多样化的饮酒背景，统计学上完善这份问卷，使用另外400名受试者的反应，管理440名非酒精[人类]受试者和因素分析完善的问卷。提取的6个独立期望是酒精以积极的方式改变体验，增强社交和身体愉悦，增强性表现和体验，增加力量和侵略性，增加社会自信心和减少紧张。典型变量分析阐明了这些因素与受试者习惯饮酒和人口统计学之间的关系。更多的全球因素与轻度消费有关，而在重度饮酒受试者中发现性行为和攻击行为的期望增加。这些研究结果的理论和实践意义进行了讨论。
Some behavioral effects of alcohol were attributed to expectancies. The domain of alcohol reinforcement expectancies were studied by developing a questionnaire from interviews with 125 males and females of widely diversified drinking backgrounds, statistically refining this questionnaire using responses from an additional 400 subjects, administering the refined version to 440 nonalcoholic [human] subjects and factor analyzing the refined questionnaire. The 6 independent expectancies extracted were that alcohol tranforms experiences in a positive way, enhances social and physical pleasure, enhances sexual performance and experience, increases power and aggression, increases social assertiveness and reduces tension. Canonical variate analysis clarified relationships between these factors and subjects'' customary alcohol use and demography. The more global factors were related to light consumption, while an increased expectation of sexual and aggressive behavior was found in heavier drinking subjects. The theoretical and practical import of these findings is discussed.