Design of High-Directivity Wideband Microstrip Directional Coupler With Fragment-Type Structure

Design of High-Directivity Wideband Microstrip Directional Coupler With Fragment-Type Structure
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片状结构高方向性宽带微带定向耦合器设计

DOI:
10.1109/tmtt.2015.2490671
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发表时间:
2015-10
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Siden, Johan
Siden, Johan
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Lu;Wang, Gang;Siden, Johan

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提出了一种采用分段结构的微带宽带定向耦合器的设计方案。使用片段型结构可以提供令人满意的灵活性和优异的性能。对于给定的设计空间,首先将空间网格化为碎片单元,然后对由多目标优化搜索算法选择的碎片单元进行金属化,如基于分解的多目标进化算法和增强型遗传算子。作为演示,设计了一个20分贝的宽带微带定向耦合器,并进行了测试验证。测量了以2 GHz为中心的45%带宽,在20dB耦合电平下的最大变化为0.5db。在工作频段内,所设计的耦合器的方向性大于37d B,在2 GHz处的最大方向性为48d B。此外,还进一步讨论了多目标优化搜索的一些技术问题,如设计空间的影响、耦合程度的控制、优化搜索的效率考虑等。片段式结构也可用于设计高性能的紧耦合宽带定向耦合器。
A novel design for a microstrip wideband directional coupler is proposed by using fragment-type structures. The use of a fragment-type structure may provide satisfactory flexibility and excellent performance. For a given design space, a fragment-type wideband coupler can be designed by first gridding the space into fragment cells and then metallizing the fragment cells selected by a multi-objective optimization searching algorithm, such as a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition combined with enhanced genetic operators. For demonstration, a 20-dB wideband microstrip directional coupler is designed and verified by test. A 45% bandwidth centered at 2 GHz has been measured in terms of maximum variation of 0.5 dB in the 20-dB coupling level. In the operation band, the designed coupler has directivity above 37 dB, and a maximum directivity of 48 dB at 2 GHz. In addition, some technique aspects related to multi-objective optimization searching, such as effects of design space, control of coupling level, and efficiency consideration for optimization searching, are further discussed. Fragment-type structures may also be used to design high-performance wideband directional couplers of tight coupling level.
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