COMBINED EFFECTS OF JOB STRAIN AND SOCIAL-ISOLATION ON CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN A RANDOM SAMPLE OF THE SWEDISH MALE WORKING POPULATION
COMBINED EFFECTS OF JOB STRAIN AND SOCIAL-ISOLATION ON CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN A RANDOM SAMPLE OF THE SWEDISH MALE WORKING POPULATION
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DOI：
10.5271/sjweh.1852
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发表时间：
1989-08-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
THEORELL, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JOHNSON, JV;HALL, EM;THEORELL, T
本研究探讨了心理社会工作组织对心血管疾病（CVD）发病率和9年累积死亡率的影响，随机抽样的男性瑞典工作人口（N = 7219）。一个乘法测量模型的心理工作要求，工作相关的社会支持和工作控制的综合影响。高度紧张和孤立的工人有一个较高的年龄调整后的心血管疾病发病率和心血管疾病死亡率的年龄调整后的风险比相比，那些工作的紧张程度较低，更集体的条件。蓝领工人的发病率和死亡率的最大风险时，高度孤立和紧张的条件下的群体相比，在更集体和更少的紧张条件。紧张和孤立的工人也有一个显着更高的可能性发展和死于心血管疾病在一个年轻的年龄比那些在不太不利的环境。
This study examined the impact of psychosocial work organization on cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and the nine-year cumulative mortality incidence for a random sample of the male Swedish working population (N = 7219). A multiplicative measure was constructed to model the combined effects of psychological job demands, a work-related social support and work control. Highly strained and isolated workers had a higher age-adjusted prevalence ratio for CVD morbidity and a higher age-adjusted risk ratio for CVD mortality when compared with those working under less strained and more collective conditions. Blue-collar workers showed the greatest risk for both morbidity and mortality when groups with highly isolated and strained conditions were compared to those in more collective and less strained conditions. Strained and isolated workers also had a substantially higher probability of developing and dying of CVD at a younger age than did those in less adverse environments.