The entrepreneurial ecosystem of cultural and creative industries in Porto: A sub‐ecosystem approach
The entrepreneurial ecosystem of cultural and creative industries in Porto: A sub‐ecosystem approach
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波尔图文化创意产业创业生态系统：子生态系统方法
DOI：
10.1111/grow.12434
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
M. Lavanga
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Loots;Miguel Neiva;Luís Carvalho;M. Lavanga
它仍然是一个有争议的问题，创业生态系统（EE）框架是否可以局限于一个单独的行业，更不用说这样的子生态系统的方法是否可以在一个领域，这是不同于通常在文献中审查的高增长行业。本文旨在将系统和动态的EE视角应用于城市背景下文化创意产业（CCI）的发展，特别关注城市发展如何随着时间的推移与该部门的子生态系统相互作用。在波尔图市（葡萄牙）的一个深入的案例研究表明，现有的EE框架非常适合研究创造性的子生态系统。它还使我们能够充实与城市内其他创业活动和政策领域的联系。我们强调的突出作用，当地文化和政策的背景下，资源受限：政策导致了一个向上的，积极的螺旋式上升，移动波尔图的EE相对于CCI进入一个增长阶段，在此期间，它开始互动，并面临资源竞争，高科技创业。我们认为，有一个创业子生态系统和城市事务的动态的综合视图可以提高什么是创业的生产力和因果关系的理解。
It is still a matter of dispute whether entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) frameworks can be confined to a single industry in isolation, let alone whether such a sub-ecosystem approach can be employed in a domain that is distinct from the highgrowth industries usually scrutinised in the literature. This article seeks to apply a systemic and dynamic EE perspective to the development of cultural and creative industries (CCIs) within an urban context, with a particular focus on how urban development interacts with the sub-ecosystem of this sector over time. An in-depth case study in the city of Porto (Portugal) revealed that existing EE frameworks are well-suited to research on creative sub-ecosystems. It also enabled us to flesh out associations with other entrepreneurial activities and policy domains within the city. We highlight the prominent roles of local culture and policies when the context is resource-constrained: policy led to an upward, positive spiral that moved Porto's EE in relation to CCIs into a growth stage, during which it began to interact with, and faced resource competition from, high-tech entrepreneurship. We argue that having an integrated view of the dynamics of entrepreneurial sub-ecosystems and urban affairs can improve what is understood of productivity and causality in entrepreneurship.