When interventions harm. Peer groups and problem behavior.
When interventions harm. Peer groups and problem behavior.
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当干预造成伤害时。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.54.9.755
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Poulin,F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dishion,TJ;McCord,J;Poulin,F
本文探讨了发展和干预的医源性影响的同伴群体干预的证据。纵向研究表明，青少年友谊中的“偏差训练”预测了犯罪，物质使用，暴力和成人适应不良的增加。此外，2项实验对照干预研究的结果表明，与对照组相比，同龄人群体干预增加了青少年成年后的问题行为和消极生活结果。这两项实验研究的数据表明，与低风险青年相比，高风险青年特别容易受到同伴聚集的影响。我们提出，在某些情况下，青少年早期的同伴聚集会无意中强化问题行为。两个发展过程进行了讨论，可能占强大的医源性影响。
This article explored developmental and intervention evidence relevant to iatrogenic effects in peer-group interventions. Longitudinal research revealed that “deviancy training” within adolescent friendships predicts increases in delinquency, substance use, violence, and adult maladjustment. Moreover, findings from 2 experimentally controlled intervention studies suggested that peer-group interventions increase adolescent problem behavior and negative life outcomes in adulthood, compared with control youth. The data from both experimental studies suggested that high-risk youth are particularly vulnerable to peer aggregations, compared with low-risk youth. We proposed that peer aggregation during early adolescence, under some circumstances, inadvertently reinforces problem behavior. Two developmental processes are discussed that might account for the powerful iatrogenic effects.