Urban insect bioarks of the 21st century
Urban insect bioarks of the 21st century
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cois.2023.101028
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发表时间：
2023-05-03
影响因子：
5.3
通讯作者：
Deme, Gideon G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Diamond, Sarah E.;Bellino, Grace;Deme, Gideon G.
昆虫对城市表现出不同的生物多样性反应。许多城市人口并不平衡：生物多样性的减少或从环境扰动中恢复往往仍在进行中。城市生物多样性格局的巨大变化表明，需要了解其机制基础。此外，当前的城市基础设施决定可能会深刻影响未来的生物多样性趋势。虽然许多基于自然的城市气候问题解决方案也支持城市昆虫生物多样性，但权衡是可能的，应该避免，以最大限度地提高生物多样性-气候共同效益。由于昆虫正在应对城市化和气候变化的双重威胁，因此迫切需要设计城市，以促进在城市足迹内的持久性，或促进对全球气候变化的补偿性反应，因为物种通过城市足迹过境。
Insects exhibit divergent biodiversity responses to cities. Many urban populations are not at equilibrium: biodiversity decline or recovery from environmental perturbation is often still in progress. Substantial variation in urban biodiversity patterns suggests the need to understand its mechanistic basis. In addition, current urban infrastructure decisions might profoundly influence future biodiversity trends. Although many nature-based solutions to urban climate problems also support urban insect biodiversity, trade-offs are possible and should be avoided to maximize biodiversity-climate cobenefits. Because insects are coping with the dual threats of urbanization and climate change, there is an urgent need to design cities that facilitate persistence within the city footprint or facilitate compensatory responses to global climate change as species transit through the city footprint.