The rejection of moral rebels: Resenting those who do the right thing
The rejection of moral rebels: Resenting those who do the right thing
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.76
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Marquez, Matthew J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Monin, Benoit;Sawyer, Pamela J.;Marquez, Matthew J.
四项研究记录了对道德叛逆者的拒绝。在研究1中，发表反态度演讲的参与者不喜欢原则上拒绝这样做的人，但不参与其中的观察者更喜欢这个叛逆者而不是顺从的另一个人。在研究2中，参与种族主义任务的参与者不喜欢拒绝跟随的叛乱者，但仅仅是观察者不喜欢。这种拒绝被认为叛逆者会拒绝顺从的参与者(研究3)，但当参与者事先描述了一个重要的特征或价值时(研究4)，这种拒绝不会发生。总而言之，这些研究表明，当他们含蓄的责备威胁到没有叛逆的个人的积极自我形象时，叛军会感到不满。
Four studies document the rejection of moral rebels. In Study 1, participants who made a counterattitudinal speech disliked a person who refused on principle to do so, but uninvolved observers preferred this rebel to an obedient other. In Study 2, participants taking part in a racist task disliked a rebel who refused to go along, but mere observers did not. This rejection was mediated by the perception that rebels would reject obedient participants (Study 3), but did not occur when participants described an important trait or value beforehand (Study 4). Together, these studies suggest that rebels are resented when their, implicit reproach threatens the positive self-image of individuals who did not rebel.