Children and Adolescents and Digital Media
Children and Adolescents and Digital Media
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2016-2593
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发表时间：
2016-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Cross, Corinn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chassiakos, Yolanda (Linda) Reid;Radesky, Jenny;Cross, Corinn
今天的儿童和青少年沉浸在传统和新形式的数字媒体中。对传统媒体（如电视）的研究已经确定了与观看时间和内容相关的健康问题和负面结果。在过去十年中，包括互动和社交媒体在内的数字媒体的使用有所增加，研究证据表明，这些新媒体对儿童和青少年的健康既有好处，也有风险。从使用数字和社交媒体中确定的循证效益包括早期学习，接触新的想法和知识，增加社会接触和支持的机会，以及获得健康促进信息和信息的新机会。这些媒体的风险包括对睡眠，注意力和学习的负面健康影响;肥胖和抑郁症的发病率较高;接触不准确，不适当或不安全的内容和联系人;以及隐私和保密性受损。本技术报告回顾了关于这些机会和风险的文献，围绕临床问题，从出生到成年的儿童。为了促进儿童和青少年的健康，重要的是要保持足够的身体活动，健康的营养，良好的睡眠卫生和养育的社会环境。一个健康的家庭媒体使用计划（www.healthychildren.org/MediaMonitorPlan）是为特定的儿童，青少年或家庭个性化的，可以确定屏幕时间/在线时间和其他活动之间的适当平衡，设置访问内容的界限，指导个人信息的显示，鼓励适龄的批判性思维和数字素养，并支持开放的家庭沟通和实施一致的媒体使用规则。
Today's children and adolescents are immersed in both traditional and new forms of digital media. Research on traditional media, such as television, has identified health concerns and negative outcomes that correlate with the duration and content of viewing. Over the past decade, the use of digital media, including interactive and social media, has grown, and research evidence suggests that these newer media offer both benefits and risks to the health of children and teenagers. Evidence-based benefits identified from the use of digital and social media include early learning, exposure to new ideas and knowledge, increased opportunities for social contact and support, and new opportunities to access health promotion messages and information. Risks of such media include negative health effects on sleep, attention, and learning; a higher incidence of obesity and depression; exposure to inaccurate, inappropriate, or unsafe content and contacts; and compromised privacy and confidentiality. This technical report reviews the literature regarding these opportunities and risks, framed around clinical questions, for children from birth to adulthood. To promote health and wellness in children and adolescents, it is important to maintain adequate physical activity, healthy nutrition, good sleep hygiene, and a nurturing social environment. A healthy Family Media Use Plan (www.healthychildren.org/MediaUsePlan) that is individualized for a specific child, teenager, or family can identify an appropriate balance between screen time/online time and other activities, set boundaries for accessing content, guide displays of personal information, encourage age-appropriate critical thinking and digital literacy, and support open family communication and implementation of consistent rules about media use.