Classification and coding of commercial fishing injuries by work processes: An experience in the Danish fresh market fishing industry
Classification and coding of commercial fishing injuries by work processes: An experience in the Danish fresh market fishing industry
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DOI：
10.1002/ajim.20163
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Noer, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jensen, OC;Stage, S;Noer, P
背景商业捕鱼中的工伤是国际关注的问题。为了更好地确定受伤的原因，本研究编码的职业伤害的工作过程中的商业捕捞新鲜的市场fish.Methods的工作过程的分类系统的开发参与渔船旅行的意见和视频记录的工作操作在船上收集。随后，该系统进行了试点测试，使用丹麦海事局伤害reports.Results开发的分类系统包含17个主要类别和多达13个子类别的工作过程中的每一个五种不同类型的捕鱼。共审查和编码了620份伤害报告。其中5%（n = 33）为致命伤。根据已开发的分类系统对553份（89%）伤害报告进行了识别和编码：丹麦围网渔船（n = 83），刺网渔船（n = 122），拖网渔船（n = 71），双拖网渔船2-T（n = 96），单/双拖网渔船1-T（n = 181）。67份报告（11%）由于缺乏信息而无法分类。准备、射击和牵引渔具和渔网占受伤人数的50%;它们是最严重的受伤类型，如骨折和扭伤。在船上行走，特别是登船和下船，爬梯和下梯占近五分之一的伤害。结论我们发现，在不同的捕鱼方法中，与渔具和渔网相关的工作过程有很大的不同。对具体工作过程中的伤害进行编码，有助于开展有针对性的预防工作。(c)2005 Wiley-Liss，Inc.
Background Work-related injuries in commercial fishing are of concern internationally. To better identify the causes of injury, this study coded occupational injuries by working processes in commercial fishing for fresh market fish.Methods A classification system of the work processes was developed by participation in fishing vessel trips where observations and video recordings of the work operations on board were collected. Subsequently the system was pilot tested using the Danish Maritime Authority injury reports.Results The developed classification system contains 17 main categories and up to 13 sub-categories of the work processes for each of the five different types of fishing. A total of 620 injury reports were reviewed and coded. Five percent (n = 33) of these were fatal injuries. The working processes were identified and coded according to the developed classification system for 553 (89%) injury reports: Danish seiner (n = 83), gill-netter (n = 122), beam trawler (n = 71), twin-trawler 2-T (n = 96), single/pair trawler 1-T (n = 181). Sixty-seven (11%) of the reports were unclassifiable due to lack of information. Preparing, shooting, and hauling of the gear and nets accounted for 50% of the injuries; they were most serious type of injuries such as fractures and sprains. Walking about the ship, in particular embarking and disembarking, climbing and descending ladders accounted for nearly one-fifth of the injuries.Conclusion We found that the working processes related to working with the gear and nets vary greatly in the different fishing methods. Coding of the injuries to the specific working processes allows for targeted prevention efforts. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.