Exporting the UK Police 'Brand': The RUC-PSNI and the International Policing Agenda
Exporting the UK Police 'Brand': The RUC-PSNI and the International Policing Agenda
复制标题
输出英国警察“品牌”：RUC-PSNI 和国际警务议程
作者：
Sinclair G
自19世纪以来，英国(英国)警察是从两个广泛的警察系统--民事/英格兰和殖民地/爱尔兰--相互交织而成的。除了国防警察(MDP)，英国大陆有一支手无寸铁的民事警察，在北爱尔兰有一支武装警察，这让英国在国际警务援助方面受益，使英国警务品牌的不同方面得以传播到海外。联合国领导的科索沃特派团需要行政当局维持治安；英国政府部署了来自共和军和民进党的警官；共和军虽然是唯一一支在使用枪支、在四分五裂的社区和敌对环境中维持治安、管理常规高端公共秩序、提供反恐警务以及因北爱尔兰冲突而在军民关系方面有着长期作战经验的内政部警察部队。从1990年代至今，这种专门知识对波斯尼亚、科索沃、伊拉克和阿富汗的维持和平和建设和平特派团特别有益。
The British (UK) police have developed since the 19th century from a meshing of two broad systems of policing: civil/English and colonial/Irish. The presence of a civil, unarmed police on the mainland and an armed police in Northern Ireland [aside from the Ministry of Defence Police (MDP)] has benefitted the UK, in terms of international policing assistance, allowing the different facets of the UK policing brand to be transported overseas. The UN-led mission to Kosovo necessitated executive authority policing; the UK government deployed officers from the RUC and MDP; the RUC though being the only home office police force with long-standing operational experience in the use of firearms, in divided community and hostile environment policing, in managing regular high-end public order, providing counter-terrorist policing and a lengthy history in civil–military relations as a result of the conflict in Northern Ireland. This expertise was of particular benefit to the peacekeeping and peacebuilding missions to Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan from the 1990s through until the present day.