Transitions in the wake of a flapping foil.

Transitions in the wake of a flapping foil.
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DOI:
10.1103/physreve.77.016308
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发表时间:
2007-02
期刊:
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Godoy-Diana;J. Aider;J. Wesfreid
R. Godoy-Diana;J. Aider;J. Wesfreid
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Godoy-Diana;J. Aider;J. Wesfreid

文献摘要

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利用二维粒子图像测速技术,在流体动力风洞中对翼型拍动产生的涡街进行了实验研究。根据扑动频率-振幅相空间进行分析,可以识别出(i)从著名的Bénard-von Kármán(BvK)尾流到表征推进尾流的反向BvK涡街的过渡,以及(ii)这种反向BvK模式的对称性破缺导致非对称尾流。我们还表明,从一个BvK唤醒反向BvK唤醒的过渡之前,实际的阻力-推力过渡,我们讨论的意义,目前的研究结果在分析扑翼系统的性质。
We study experimentally the vortex streets produced by a flapping foil in a hydrodynamic tunnel, using two-dimensional particle image velocimetry. An analysis in terms of a flapping frequency-amplitude phase space allows the identification of (i) the transition from the well-known Bénard-von Kármán (BvK) wake to the reverse BvK vortex street that characterizes propulsive wakes, and (ii) the symmetry breaking of this reverse BvK pattern giving rise to an asymmetric wake. We also show that the transition from a BvK wake to a reverse BvK wake precedes the actual drag-thrust transition and we discuss the significance of the present results in the analysis of flapping systems in nature.