The IRF2/CENP-N/AKT signaling axis promotes proliferation, cell cycling and apoptosis resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by increasing aerobic glycolysis.

The IRF2/CENP-N/AKT signaling axis promotes proliferation, cell cycling and apoptosis resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by increasing aerobic glycolysis.
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IRF2/CENP-N/AKT 信号轴通过增加有氧糖酵解促进鼻咽癌细胞的增殖、细胞周期和凋亡抵抗。

DOI:
10.1186/s13046-021-02191-3
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发表时间:
2021-12-10
期刊:
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chen SM
Chen SM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qi CL;Huang ML;Zou Y;Yang R;Jiang Y;Sheng JF;Kong YG;Tao ZZ;Feng HY;Hua QQ;Bu LH;Chen SM

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研究背景着丝粒蛋白N(Centromere protein N,CENP-N)在多种恶性肿瘤中有高表达,但其在鼻咽癌中的作用及机制尚不清楚。在NPC组织和细胞系中证实CENP-N表达水平。建立稳定的CENP-N敲低和过表达NPC细胞系,并在CENP-N敲低后进行转录组测序。进行体外和体内实验以测试NPC细胞中CENP-N敲低的影响。使用ChIP和双荧光素酶报告基因测定来验证IRF 2和CENP-N的组合。Western blot分析、细胞免疫荧光、免疫沉淀和GST pulldown检测证实CENP-N和AKT的联合作用。结果CENP-N在鼻咽癌组织和细胞系中异常高表达,并与癌巢18F-FDG摄取增高和患者预后不良有关。CENP-N敲除后的转录组测序显示,表达改变的基因富集在与葡萄糖代谢、细胞周期调控相关的途径中。CENP-N基因敲低抑制细胞的糖代谢、增殖、细胞周期和促进凋亡。IRF 2是CENP-N的转录因子,并直接促进NPC细胞中CENP-N的表达。CENP-N通过AKT途径影响鼻咽癌细胞的糖代谢、增殖、细胞周期和凋亡。CENP-N在鼻咽癌细胞中与AKT形成复合物。AKT抑制剂(MK-2206)和LDHA抑制剂结论IRF 2/CENP-N/AKT轴通过促进有氧糖酵解、细胞增殖、细胞周期和凋亡抵抗而促进鼻咽癌细胞的恶性生物学行为,IRF 2/CENP-N/AKT信号轴有望成为鼻咽癌治疗的新靶点。
BackgroundCentromere protein N (CENP-N) has been reported to be highly expressed in malignancies, but its role and mechanism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) are unknown.MethodsAbnormal CENP-N expression from NPC microarrays of GEO database was analyzed. CENP-N expression level was confirmed in NPC tissues and cell lines. Stable CENP-N knockdown and overexpression NPC cell lines were established, and transcriptome sequencing after CENP-N knockdown was performed. In vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to test the impact of CENP-N knockdown in NPC cells. ChIP and dual luciferase reporter assays were used to verify the combination of IRF2 and CENP-N. Western blot analysis, cellular immunofluorescence, immunoprecipitation and GST pulldown assays were used to verify the combination of CENP-N and AKT.ResultsCENP-N was confirmed to be aberrantly highly expressed in NPC tissues and cell lines and to be associated with high18F-FDG uptake in cancer nests and poor patient prognosis. Transcriptome sequencing after CENP-N knockdown revealed that genes with altered expression were enriched in pathways related to glucose metabolism, cell cycle regulation. CENP-N knockdown inhibited glucose metabolism, cell proliferation, cell cycling and promoted apoptosis. IRF2 is a transcription factor for CENP-N and directly promotes CENP-N expression in NPC cells. CENP-N affects the glucose metabolism, proliferation, cell cycling and apoptosis of NPC cells in vitro and in vivo through the AKT pathway. CENP-N formed a complex with AKT in NPC cells. Both an AKT inhibitor (MK-2206) and a LDHA inhibitor (GSK2837808A) blocked the effect of CENP-N overexpression on NPC cells by promoting aerobic glycolysis, proliferation, cell cycling and apoptosis resistance.ConclusionsThe IRF2/CENP-N/AKT axis promotes malignant biological behaviors in NPC cells by increasing aerobic glycolysis, and the IRF2/CENP-N/AKT signaling axis is expected to be a new target for NPC therapy.
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