Health behaviors and participation in health promotion activities among hospital staff: which occupational group performs better?
Health behaviors and participation in health promotion activities among hospital staff: which occupational group performs better?
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DOI：
10.1186/1472-6963-14-474
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发表时间：
2014-10-22
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Chien, Li-Yin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chiou, Shu-Ti;Chiang, Jen-Huai;Chien, Li-Yin
研究背景：医务人员的健康行为不仅影响其自身的健康，也影响其为患者提供健康促进服务的效果。虽然不同的职业群体在医院工作，很少有研究比较他们之间的健康行为。本研究的目的是探讨健康行为，包括体力活动，每天吃5份水果和蔬菜（5一天），和压力适应，并参与以医院为基础的健康促进活动的职业组在hospital.Methods：这个横断面调查进行了全职员工在台湾各地的100家医院。这项分析包括4202医生，31639护士，2315药剂师，8161其他卫生专业人员，和13079行政人员。结果：行政人员参加更多的健康促进讲座和俱乐部/团体比其他卫生专业人员，药剂师和医生，这些工人参加比护士。参与医院提供的健康促进活动与更好的健康行为实践相关。在调整社会人口统计学和参与健康促进活动后，医生，药剂师和其他卫生专业人员报告每天比行政人员多5。其他卫生专业人员比行政人员报告更多的体力活动，他们比医生报告更多。护士报告的最低水平的体力活动，每天5，和压力适应的所有职业groups.Conclusions：护士有更差的健康行为和参与健康促进活动比其他群体。需要为卫生专业人员制定工作场所健康促进方案，特别强调护士。以医院为基础的健康促进计划可以考虑职业群体的差异，使计划适合不同职业群体的需求。
Background: Staff health behaviors affect not only their own health but also their provision of health promotion services to their patients. Although different occupational groups work in hospitals, few studies have compared health behaviors among them. The objectives of this study were to examine health behaviors, including physical activity, eating 5 portions of fruits and vegetables per day (5 a day), and stress adaptation, and participation in hospital-based health promotion activities by occupational groups in hospitals.Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among full-time employees in 100 hospitals across Taiwan. This analysis included 4202 physicians, 31639 nurses, 2315 pharmacists, 8161 other health professionals, and 13079 administrative personnel.Results: Administrative personnel attended more health promotion lectures and clubs/groups than other health professionals, pharmacists and physicians, and those workers participated more than nurses. Participation in health promotion activities provided by hospitals was associated with better practice of health behaviors. After adjustment for socio-demographics and participation in health promotion activities, physicians, pharmacists, and other health professionals reported more 5 a day than administrative staff. Other health professionals reported more physical activity than administrative staff, and they reported more than physicians. Nurses reported the lowest level of physical activity, 5 a day, and stress adaptation of all occupational groups.Conclusions: Nurses had worse health behaviors and less participation in health promotion activities than other groups. Workplace health promotion program for health professionals is needed, with special emphasis on nurses. Hospital-based health promotion programs could take the differences of occupational groups into consideration to tailor programs to the needs of different occupational groups.