Sketching interactive systems with sketchify
Sketching interactive systems with sketchify
复制标题
使用 sketchify 绘制交互式系统草图
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Martens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Z. Obrenovic;J. Martens
最近在交互设计界的讨论呼吁关注草图作为任何纪律设计活动的一个无所不在的元素，并指出草图应该扩展到纸上铅笔痕迹的简单创建之外。更具体地说，需要处理用户体验的所有属性，特别是交互的时机、措辞和感觉。在这篇文章中，我们提出了扩展的概念，用铅笔在纸上素描，以更通用的概念，流畅的探索互动材料。我们将交互式材料定义为代表或模拟交互式用户体验的一部分的任何软件或硬件，例如来自传感器的输入，声音，视频或图像形式的输出，或与Web服务或专门程序的交互。我们已经在Sketchify中实现了所提出的概念，Sketchify是一种用于绘制用户界面的工具。Sketchify通过将传统手绘草图的元素与功能扩展和最终用户编程工具（如电子表格和脚本）相结合，使设计师能够自由地操纵交互式材料。我们已经评估了Sketchify在交互设计师教育中的作用，确定了成功的方面和需要进一步改进的方面。
Recent discussions in the interaction design community have called attention to sketching as an omnipresent element of any disciplined activity of design, and have pointed out that sketching should be extended beyond the simple creation of a pencil trace on paper. More specifically, the need to deal with all attributes of a user experience, especially the timing, phrasing, and feel of the interaction, has been identified. In this article, we propose extending the concept of sketching with a pencil on paper to the more generic concept of fluent exploration of interactive materials. We define interactive materials as any piece of software or hardware that represents or simulates a part of the interactive user experience, such as input from sensors, output in the form of sound, video, or image, or interaction with Web services or specialized programs. We have implemented the proposed concept within Sketchify, a tool for sketching user interfaces. Sketchify gives designers the freedom to manipulate interactive materials by combining elements of traditional freehand sketching with functional extensions and end-user programming tools, such as spreadsheets and scripting. We have evaluated Sketchify in the education of interaction designers, identifying both successful aspects and aspects that need further improvements.