Reclamation of used urban waters for irrigation purposes--a review of treatment technologies.
Reclamation of used urban waters for irrigation purposes--a review of treatment technologies.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.012
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发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
D. Norton-Brandão;S. M. Scherrenberg;J. V. van Lier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Norton-Brandão;S. M. Scherrenberg;J. V. van Lier
世界范围内的淡水短缺正在增加对非常规水资源的需求。尽管已有将处理过的废水用于灌溉的技术，但在大多数情况下，农业废水的使用没有得到适当管理。有财政资源但受到限制的工业国家在某些情况下面临困难，因为缺乏对灌溉水质标准的完整定义，以及缺乏确定流出物是否适合用于这种用途的监测组成部分。本文对用于灌溉的城市开垦技术进行了综述。从影响灌溉水质的四个最重要的参数：盐度、病原体、养分和重金属来介绍这些技术。概述了目前和正在进行的对不同的灌溉复垦技术的评价。
The worldwide fresh water scarcity is increasing the demand for non-conventional water resources. Despite the technology being available for application of treated wastewater in irrigation, the use of effluent in agriculture is not being properly managed in the majority of cases. Industrial countries, where financial resources are available but restricted, face difficulties in some cases related to the lack of a complete definition of irrigation water quality standards, as well as to the lack of monitoring components that determine if the effluent is suitable for such use. The present paper presents a critical review on urban reclamation technologies for irrigation. The technologies are presented by the four most important parameters for irrigation water quality: salinity, pathogens, nutrients and heavy metals. An overview is given of the current, on-going evaluation of different reclamation technologies for irrigation.