Perceived control as a mediator of family environment in etiological models of childhood anxiety
Perceived control as a mediator of family environment in etiological models of childhood anxiety
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DOI：
10.1016/s0005-7894(98)80043-9
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发表时间：
1998-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Barlow, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chorpita, BF;Brown, TA;Barlow, DH
认知和情绪理论的最新发展强调了与控制和无助感相关的认知维度的重要性。从控制和解释风格领域的证据，本研究采用横断面设计，以评估结构模型调查的关系，知觉控制和归因于家庭环境，负性情感和临床困扰。本研究假设控制型家庭环境对负性情感的焦虑和抑郁影响是通过认知维度来介导的。一个混合的临床和非临床样本的93名儿童和他们的家庭进行了评估，研究结果表明上级适合的模型，其中的维度之间的家庭环境和负面影响的控制感调解。研究结果进行了讨论与儿童焦虑的病因模型。
Recent developments in cognitive and emotion theory emphasize the importance of cognitive dimensions related to control and helplessness. Drawing from evidence in the area of control and explanatory style, the present study used a cross-sectional design to evaluate structural models investigating the relation of perceived control and attribution to family environment, negative affect, and clinical disturbance. It was hypothesized that the anxiogenic and depressogenic influences of a controlling family environment on negative affect would be mediated by cognitive dimensions. A mixed clinical and nonclinical sample of 93 children and their families was assessed, and findings suggested superior fit for the model in which the dimension of perceived control mediated between family environment and negative affect. The findings are discussed with respect to models of the etiology of childhood anxiety.