Locally Adaptive Bayes Nonparametric Regression via Nested Gaussian Processes.
Locally Adaptive Bayes Nonparametric Regression via Nested Gaussian Processes.
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DOI：
10.1080/01621459.2013.838568
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Dunson DB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhu B;Dunson DB
We propose a nested Gaussian process (nGP) as a locally adaptive prior for Bayesian nonparametric regression. Specified through a set of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), the nGP imposes a Gaussian process prior for the function’s mth-order derivative. The nesting comes in through including a local instantaneous mean function, which is drawn from another Gaussian process inducing adaptivity to locally-varying smoothness. We discuss the support of the nGP prior in terms of the closure of a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, and consider theoretical properties of the posterior. The posterior mean under the nGP prior is shown to be equivalent to the minimizer of a nested penalized sum-of-squares involving penalties for both the global and local roughness of the function. Using highly-efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo for posterior inference, the proposed method performs well in simulation studies compared to several alternatives, and is scalable to massive data, illustrated through a proteomics application.
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