Tackling the European Migration Problems
Tackling the European Migration Problems
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解决欧洲移民问题
DOI：
10.1257/jep.9.2.45
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
8.4
通讯作者：
K. Zimmermann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Zimmermann
目前，整个欧洲联盟都在实行欧洲堡垒移民政策。欧洲的移民问题似乎是，面对居高不下的失业率，更多的移民意味着进一步的失业。如果移民有助于削弱制度约束并增强劳动力市场的灵活性（这一点在欧洲环境中被视为特别有利），那么这可能不是真的。该文件还认为，过去的欧洲移民，虽然有限，一直是积极的劳动力市场，只有很少的替代政策选择在未来。
A fortress Europe immigration policy is currently observed throughout the European Union. The European migration problem seems to be that, in the face of high and persistent unemployment rates, additional immigration implies further unemployment. This might not be true if immigration helps to erode institutional constraints and enhances labor market flexibility, a point that is seen of particular virtue in the European setting. The paper also argues that past European migration, although limited, has been positive for the labor markets, and there are only few alternative policy options in the future.